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The most serious side effect of too much insulin is hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose. Hypoglycemia can be a life-threatening, even fatal condition.
Classic signs of hypoglycemia - lethargy (lack of energy)
- weakness
- head tilting
- "drunkedness" - wobbling when walking, unbalanced
- hunger
- restlessness
- shivering
- ataxia - usually lack of muscular coordination, but maybe changes in head and neck movements
- disorientation
- stupor
- convulsions or seizures
- coma
The occurrence of signs depends on how far the bg drops and on how fast the blood glucose drops. Owners of diabetic cats have also reported observing these signs - sleepiness
- unable to wake the cat easily when it is sleeping.
- vomiting
- glassy eyes - it may look like it is staring into space
- laying, sleeping, or curled up in an unusual location of the house
- meowing, crying, yowling, or vocalizing in a way that is unusual for your cat
- some cats get aggressive
- drooling
- coughing
Owners of diabetic dogs have also reported observing these signs - sweating - check the nose and the paw pads.
- lip smacking or licking
- getting physically "stuck" in a place where the pet normally could get itself out (for example, behind a partially closed door that a pet would usually nudge open.)
Some animals are asymptomatic at very low bg values. This means they do not show any of the usual signs of hypoglycemia even though their bg is very low.
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